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ISSN: 3143-066X

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Twisting the Taxonomy: Teaching With Our Möbius Strip Model

Alley, Leigh Reagan & Rosen, David Matthew

Published:

September 17, 2025

Issue:

Autumn 2025

DOI:

Citation:

Alley, L.R. & Rosen, D.M. "Twisting the Taxonomy Teaching with Our Möbius Strip Model." Legacy: Transformation in Action, Autumn 2025, 2(1), 8-31.

Keywords:

taxonomy; Benjamin Bloom; industrial-era; pyramid; Möbius strip; Abraham Maslow; Jerome Bruner; spiral curriculum; complexity theory; chaos theory; habits of mind; growth mindset; grit;

Abstract:

The persistence of Bloom’s taxonomy, we argue, reflects its utility for accountability and role-preparation rather than its accuracy as a model of learning. As an alternative, we propose the Möbius strip as a metaphor for recursive, looping learning that integrates creation, reflection, emotion, and application in continuous interplay. Implications for curriculum design, assessment, and teacher education are discussed, with a call to shift from hierarchical taxonomies to systemic, recursive models that honor the realities of human development.

Alley, Leigh Reagan & Rosen, David Matthew

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